Three out of 4 Americans suffer from some form of gum disease, according to the American Academy of Periodontology, yet only about 3 percent get treatment, which can be attributed to the general public’s misconceptions of gum disease. Here, we dispel seven common myths of gum disease and how its treated.
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth that is caused by plaque. It ranges from simple gum inflammation to serious symptoms that result in major damage to soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. Treatment of gum disease involves controlling the infection and in worst cases, may involve the removal of teeth.
Gum Disease Myth #1: I brush and floss my teeth regularly, so I can’t get gum disease.
Fact: Though good oral health care certainly helps remove tartar and plaque, which contributes to gum disease, other factors like stress, a poor diet and even genetics all influence the health of your gums.
Gum Disease Myth #2: I don’t have any cavities, so I can’t have gum disease.
Fact: Having no cavities is a great and means you probably have good oral hygiene. But, unfortunately, this is no indicator of healthy gums. Gum disease is painless, so many people do not realize they have it until its advanced stages, which is why it is recommended to visit the dentist regularly. When caught early, gingivitis can be typically eliminated by a professional cleaning at the dentist office.
Gum Disease Myth #3: Having gum disease means I will lose my teeth
Fact: Patients diagnosed with gum disease are given strict instructions by their dentist, including brushing teeth twice a day, eating a healthy diet, and scheduling regular visits to the dentist, to help keep gum disease under control, so no teeth will be lost.
Gum Disease Myth #4: Everyone has bad breath, but it doesn’t mean they have gum disease.
Fact: If you find yourself constantly using mouthwash to rid of bad breath or chewing gum to freshen your breath, it might be a good idea to schedule an appointment with your dentist to help you detect the root of the problem. Persistent bad breath, along with red or tender gums, can be a signs of gum disease.
Gum Disease Myth #5: Bleeding gums are not that big of a deal.
Fact: Your gums should not bleed brushing, flossing, or even eating certain foods. Red, swollen or bleeding gums is one of the major signs of periodontal disease, and early detection will allow your dentist to create an effective treatment plan. Studies have also shown that gum disease contributes to heart disease and diabetes, which is another reason to determine if you have gum disease sooner rather than later.
Gum Disease Myth #6: Gum disease is not that common, so it probably won’t affect me.
Fact: Half of adults ages 30 and older suffer from some form of gum disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Plaque buildup can happen to anyone. Daily brushing and flossing can prevent plaque from hardening into tartar and ultimately help prevent infections.